"El modo de valorar el grado de educación de un pueblo y de un hombre es la forma como tratan los animales" (Thomas Edison)



Sunday, June 28, 2009

Cuervo Marino (Cormoran) como Auxiliar en Pesca

Cuervo Marino con pez en garganta (foto Wikipedia.com)

Variedad Gran Cuervo Negro (foto de EagleFalconer.com)

Este viene siendo una continuacion del tema anterior, motivado por un comentario dejado por el amigo Timoteo (Con mi Nokia en la Mano), investigue sobre el uso de Cormoranes en ciertos paises Asiaticos (algo que no sabia, gracias Timoteo) como auxiliares en la pesca, y encontre que principalmente en Japon, China y Macedonia, era una tradicion milenaria usarlos como auxiliares en la pesca (existen mas de 40 variedades, por eso estan en casi todos los continentes, y de acuerdo al lugar predomina mas una variedad especifica). Para eso les atan un cordel (atencion PETA) en la parte inferior del cuello, dejandolo un poco flojo para que puedan tragar los peces mas pequenos, dejando en la garganta los mas grandes, los cuales son extraidos por los pescadores. Para eso los entrenan, prefieren la variedad llamada Great Cormoran (o Cuervo Marino Grande, precisamente por el tamano mayor), y son entrenados unos para determinados peces, otros para anguilas y otros hasta para pequenas tortugas (la variedad que tiene un caparazon blando). Pueden durar hasta 20 anos, y cuando estan muy viejos como quiera les permiten acompanar a los pescadores pero esta vez para que pesquen para su provecho (por la larga convivencia se convierten en mascotas de ellos).

Por ultimo, con la excepcion de ciertos lugares remotos en China, el uso de Cormoranes o Cuervos Marinos como auxiliar del hombre en la pesca, gracias al desarrollo de las tecnicas pesqueras, no se utiliza con fines comerciales, sino mas como atraccion turistica. Unos datos interesantes sobre esa actividad es que se practico en Europa (Francia e Inglaterra) durante los siglos XVI y XVII; tambien existen evidencia que se utilizo en Peru durante el siglo V, o sea un siglo antes de que esa practica empezara en Japon.

Nota: Investigue sobre el tema en Wikipedia y en Welcome to Eagle Falconer (eaglefalconer.com)

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juan, la verdad que se me paso el post. pero te dije de verdad. mierquina quiero una de esas aves... que jevi esta esa ave.. wow gracias por todo juan. la verdad que sabes muchísimo de aves y eso.. te tendré que apodar un nombre de aves.. mi amigo sorry por lo tarde se me paso el post..

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